Glossary
Glossary of Technical Terms
Visible Light Transmitted | Ratio of visible solar energy (380-750nm) that passes through the glazing system to the total visible light falling on it. |
Visible Light Reflectance | Percentage of visible light reflected by a glazing system that can be seen visually. |
Total Solar Energy Transmitted | Ratio of the total solar energy passing through a glazing system to the amount of total solar energy falling on it. |
Total Solar Energy Reflected | Ratio of the total solar energy directly reflected by the glazing system to total solar energy falling on it. |
Total Solar Energy Absorbed | Ratio of the total solar energy directly absorbed by the glazing system to total solar energy falling it. |
Ultraviolet light transmitted | Ratio of solar energy (wavelength: 300-380nm) that’s transmitted by a glazing system to the total solar ultraviolet energy falling on it. Note: UV energy is not visible to the human eye; it causes the degradation and de-coloration of organic matter, upholstery etc. |
Total Solar Energy | Sum of energy transmitted, reflected and absorbed by the glazing system. |
Total energy rejected | Percentage of incident solar energy rejected by a glazing system. This includes solar reflectance and a part of solar absorption that is re-radiated outward. |
‘U’ Factor | This is the rate of heat conductivity of a glazing system. It is independent of solar radiation. When multiplied by the difference between indoor and outdoor temperature in Fahrenheit, it gives the amount of heat in BTUs/ hours/ square foot of glazing. Greater the temperature difference, higher the U factor, so it’s important to observe closely the U factors that represent your conditions |
Shading Coefficient | Ratio of the solar heat gain through a given glazing system to that of a standard pane glass (1/8 inch or 3mm thick) under the same test conditions. Lower the shading coefficient number, better the Suncontrol capability. |
Solar Energy Spectrum | Solar radiation has three components: ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared. All three cause heat when the solar radiation is absorbed. |
Tinted Glass | Glass which is coloured using minerals; generally less-effective than glass coated with film. |
Non-Reflective Films | These are impregnated with dyes to offer sun protection. Non-reflective films absorb the sun’s energy and light, and are ideal for automobiles |
Reflective Films | These are coated with a micro-thin, partially transparent layer of metal, and have a mirror-like finish. They generally work by reflecting light, rather than absorbing it, and are excellent for buildings. |
High-Performance Film | This is a double ply, 37 microns thick dyed film with a metallic sheen which has been specially developed to provide higher heat rejection without compromising on light transmission. |